Courtesy of Jean Davison, who uploaded this to the CIS POLITICS Forum here is the Sciambra memo. And here also is Jim Garrison's account of what Perry Raymond Russo told Sciambra. Interesting comparison! DiEugenio, or course, swallows Garrison's account hook, line, and sinker. See DESTINY BETRAYED, pp. 143-145. I. Sciambra's memo on his first interview of Perry Russo: -------------------------------------------------------- M E M O R A N D U M February 27, 1967 TO: JIM GARRISON FROM: ANDREW J. SCIAMBRA RE: INTERVIEW WITH PERRY RAYMOND RUSSO 311 EAST STATE STREET BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA On February 25, 1967 I interviewed PERRY RUSSO at the above mentioned address. RUSSO was very cooperative and said that he was glad to see me as he had been hounded to death by the local news media. He said that he would give us all the help that he possibly could, and that he would furnish us with names of individuals who could be most helpful to us in our investigation. He said that one of these persons is AL LANDRY who lives in Gentilly. He said that FERRIE was "in love" with LANDRY. He says in 1962 (the approximate month he cannot remember, but he says that it can be ascertained through LANDRY's mother) he went to LANDRY's house to try to locate him. He was told at the time by LANDRY's mother that FERRIE had taken LANDRY out of the country, and that she did not know where they were. RUSSO told me later on in the interview that FERRIE had taken LANDRY out of the country twice and this was the first trip. He said that later on he found out that FERRIE had taken LANDRY to Canada and to Mexico. RUSSO said that he and LANDRY and a small group of other boys used to always pal around together and that it was common knowledge to everyone that FERRIE was a homosexual and RUSSO and his buddies were trying to alienate LANDRY from FERRIE. RUSSO said that LANDRY had some strange fascination for FERRIE and was greatly impressed by FERRIE's intelligence. He says that he is sure that FERRIE had LANDRY under some sort of spell from time to time. He said that what proved this to him was that in 1962 LANDRY took him to FERRIE's apartment out in Kenner and FERRIE was having a meeting with about eight or ten young boys who were in the Civil Air Patrol. FERRIE's mother was at the meeting and FERRIE introduced his mother to RUSSO. RUSSO said that he went to the meeting because LANDRY had told him that FERRIE was a great hypnotist and at this meeting FERRIE would demonstrate some of his hypnotic powers. RUSSO said that LANDRY could furnish us with the names of all the people who were at the meeting, and he could also furnish us with a lot of information about FERRIE for he and FERRIE put on a hypnotic demonstration and used LANDRY as his subject. He said that FERRIE stuck pins in LANDRY's body and LANDRY would not feel any pain. He said FERRIE gave a very long lecture on hypnotism and posthypnotic suggestions and demonstrated his power by using LANDRY as his subject. After the demonstration, FERRIE showed him and LANDRY five diplomas that he had and said that he had received his Ph.D. in two of these subjects. He also had various pieces of machinery in his attic and surgical equipment and bones which he doesn't know if there were human or animal. RUSSO said after the meeting he and LANDRY went home and he did not see FERRIE for a while. He said a little later on he went to LANDRY's house to talk with him and LANDRY's mother told him that FERRIE had again taken her son out of the country. She told RUSSO that in her opinion FERRIE was a very strange and weird individual and that she had often told her son to stay away from him but that her son would not listen to her. She said that it was as if FERRIE had some strange power over her son. She asked RUSSO to help her to try to alienate her son from FERRIE. RUSSO said that he would try and do this. RUSSO said that the next time he saw FERRIE was a few weeks later when he was standing on the corner of Decatur and Canal with a friend of his by the name of NILES PETERSON who presently drives a Yellow Cab, Number 792. FERRIE, LANDRY, and a Spanish guy or Cuban guy with a beard who could speak no English, and six or eight kids in khaki uniforms passed them on the street. He said the Cuban fellow was in green fatigues. He said FERRIE and LANDRY told him hello and FERRIE kept walking with the group, however, LANDRY stopped for a moment and told him that they were going somewhere but that he would get in touch with him in a few days. RUSSO asked LANDRY where had he been, and LANDRY told him that FERRIE and he had been to Mexico. In a few days RUSSO contacted LANDRY and told him that his mother did not like FERRIE and that everyone knew that FERRIE was a homosexual and that he did not think that he should be associated with FERRIE. LANDRY said that he would think about breaking off his relationship with FERRIE but that it would be difficult. He said that FERRIE was teaching his group the art of fighting jungle warfare and that FERRIE's plan was to help liberate the South American countries. He said that FERRIE often referred to wiping out the rest of the BATISTA gang in Cuba. RUSSO said that he and several of his cousins all began to "bug" LANDRY about FERRIE, the C.A.P. jungle warfare, and the liberation of the South American countries. He said that this eventually got to LANDRY and LANDRY began seeing FERRIE not as much as he normally would have. RUSSO said that one night he and LANDRY and TIM KERSHENSTINE who lives on 2061 Pelopidas, Phone Number 943-8490, and possibly NILES PETERSON were in the Intelect which is located on Bourbon Street and they ran into DAVE FERRIE. FERRIE said that he would like to talk with LANDRY privately and RUSSO told FERRIE that whatever he had to say to LANDRY he should do it in front of everybody. RUSSO then told LANDRY to tell FERRIE to take a walk and that he didn't want to be involved with him anymore. LANDRY then told FERRIE that he wanted to break off his relationship. FERRIE then told LANDRY that he would talk to him about it later and he then turned to RUSSO and told him that either he or one of his men would kill him for what he had done to him and LANDRY. RUSSO told FERRIE to just get away and stay away from LANDRY because he was no good for LANDRY. He said that LANDRY had told him that FERRIE used to hypnotize him and give him posthypnotic suggestions. He also said that FERRIE eventually confessed to him that he used hypnosis for sexual purposes. RUSSO said that after this incident on Bourbon Street he said that he did not see FERRIE for about six months, and that one day he was driving his car on the Veterans Highway, and he noticed that he was starting to get a flat tire. He pulled his car into a service station and told the two young kids who were working there that he wanted to change his tire. About this time DAVE FERRIE came up to him and tapped him on the shoulder and told him hello and asked him where he had been as he had not seen him for some time. RUSSO then said that they exchanged casual remarks and pleasant conversation. RUSSO said that FERRIE was either the owner or the manager of this service station. He said that FERRIE then left and went and sat in a white or very light colored compact car and began talking with the individual in the front seat. RUSSO said that he then pulled his car right alongside of this compact car, and he looked at FERRIE and the individual that he was talking to in the front seat several times while he was waiting there for his car. After the car was fixed and he was about to leave the station, FERRIE asked him where was he staying because he wanted to come over and talk with him about a few business deals. RUSSO told him the address, and he said that a short while thereafter FERRIE came to his apartment. He said FERRIE brought over to the apartment some pornographic film that he had and that he wanted RUSSO to sell for him. FERRIE told him that he had just returned from Cuba and that he could get all of this kind of film that he wanted. He said that he could get more film out of Cuba very easily and if RUSSO could sell the film for him, they could all make money. He said that he would have to get $150 a roll for the film because it was pretty risky going in and out of Cuba. RUSSO said the film consisted on one man and one woman and that the story was essentially that of a woman cheating the man in a game of cards, and the man eventually beating her up and raping her for doing so. He said the man in the picture was either Spanish or Cuban, looked to be strong and rather husky and had black hair. He said that he had a patch over one eye. The girl was an American. RUSSO said that he took this film and sold it to someone who he believes eventually sold it to a seaman (RUSSO said that he would try and obtain this film for us). He said FERRIE then began coming to his apartment on an average of twice a week and that one time he came over to his apartment and told him that he had been working with chemicals and studying their effects on the human body. He said that FERRIE had told him that he had extensive knowledge about drugs and mixtures of drugs and how they would affect the human body. FERRIE showed him a drug that he said he concocted himself and that it was very similar to aphrodisiac but even better. He said that it would make a person extremely passionate and would enable him to forget all of his inhibitions and obtain a very free and loose attitude about love and sex. He said it would also erase any feelings of guilt that a person might have toward any type of sexual behavior that he might care to indulge in. He said that FERRIE told him that he had used this drug with different friends of his and this is how they reacted to it. He also admitted to RUSSO for the first time that he was a homosexual and he wanted to know if RUSSO would be willing to take the drug. RUSSO said that he did not care to take the drug. FERRIE also told him that he could get all of the heroin that he wanted but that he would not fool with it as it was too hot to handle and that he could concoct drugs that would serve his purpose. RUSSO said that one day he and KENNY CARTER, a colored boy who used to attend Loyola University and who he believes attends L.S.U.N.O., were in his apartment on Elysian Fields when FERRIE came in with two Cubans who were dressed in green fatigues. One of the Cubans had a beard and the other one didn't. Both of them were very strongly built, had dark complexion, and rough looking. Their faces were extremely tough looking. RUSSO said that they looked as if they could bend a bar of steel. He said that they were around 28 to 35 years old and that FERRIE introduced them, but he cannot remember their names. He said that they didn't say anything because they could not speak English. He said that FERRIE at this time started making remarks about Cuba and criticizing the United States. He said the people in Cuba are starving to death and they have no medicine and that he blamed the United States for this. He said that the United States is a barbaric nation and that no nation as powerful as the United States should be that barbaric. He also referred to the two Cubans with him as instructors in the manly art of jungle warfare. After this conversation FERRIE and the two Cubans left. RUSSO said that he did not see FERRIE again until he went to his Louisiana Avenue Parkway apartment with KENNY CARTER looking for him. He said that FERRIE was there and he was with a Cuban guy in green fatigues who was younger and not nearly as powerful looking as the other two Cubans. He said that FERRIE introduced him to someone he called his roommate. He said FERRIE mentioned his name, but he can't remember it right now. He said this roommate had sort of dirty blond hair and a husky beard which appeared to be a little darker than his hair. He said the guy was a typical beatnik, extremely dirty, with his hair all messed up, his beard unkept [sic], a dirty T-shirt on, and either blue jeans or khaki pants on. He said he wore white tennis shoes which were cruddy and had on no socks. He said the roommate appeared to be in his middle twenties. RUSSO said that he went to FERRIE's apartment about five or six times and he can remember seeing the roommate about two or three times. He said that the roommate never talked to anybody. As soon as anyone would come into FERRIE's apartment, the roommate would get up and leave and go into another room by himself. RUSSO said that one day he tried to make conversation with the roommate by asking him where he was from, and the roommate told him from everywhere, and so he didn't try to talk to him any more because he appeared to be a real "punk." He mentioned this to FERRIE, and FERRIE told him not to worry about it because he was a funny guy, and he didn't like to talk to anybody, all he did was sit down on the porch in the dark and think and read books all the time. FERRIE told RUSSO that he had tried the aphrodisiac drug on his roommate and it worked perfectly. He said that he and his roommate laid in bed naked, and he gave the drug to his roommate and his roommate because very passionate and aggressive and had intercourse with FERRIE. He said that after this was over, the roommate had no recollection of what he had done. He said that his roommate was a perfect subject for this. He also said that his roommate did not get along with his Cuban friends and that this is the reason why RUSSO never saw the roommate with any of the Cubans or with anybody else for that matter. RUSSO said that as soon as he would walk into the apartment, the roommate would walk out without saying a word. FERRIE repeated that these Cubans who were coming to his apartment were jungle fighters and would help liberate South America. RUSSO said that he believes that KERSHENSTINE, KENNY CARTER, and maybe NILES PETERSON, and LANDRY would know more about the roommate and be able to recognize him. RUSSO said that it would be hard for him to pinpoint the time right now but that he knew that was in 1963, and he believes it was somewhere between May and October. RUSSO said that during the summer of 1963 FERRIE became obsessed with the idea that an assassination could be carried out in the United States very easily if the proper amount of planning was made. Every time RUSSO talked to FERRIE he told him more and more about how he was the kind of person who could successfully plan an assassination. RUSSO said that he never referred directly to J.F.K. and always used the President of Mexico or PRESIDENT EISENHOWER as an example. FERRIE asked him, "How many times do you remember seeing EISENHOWER riding in an open top automobile exposed to everyone without any protection whatsoever?" He said the limousine usually drives around ten miles an hour and frequently stops at different points. Therefore, it would be extremely easy to shoot somebody. FERRIE said that the whole key to a successful assassination would be the availability of exit and the use of the mass confusion that would result from such a plot. FERRIE said that one person or a small group of people could sit down and plan the whole thing out and get out of the country after it was over before anybody knew what was going on. He said that he was the key to the availability of exit as he could jump into any plane under the sun and fly it out of the country to a place that would not extradite, such as Cuba or Brazil. He said even if for some reason the availability of exit were blocked, the people could still escape by making use of the mass confusion that would erupt. He said that he was sure that he could plan the whole thing very easily. RUSSO said that they got into many discussions about FERRIE's ideas on how easy an assassination would be and RUSSO said that many times he told FERRIE that it would not be as easy as he thought. RUSSO said that he remembered once going to the Nashville Street Wharf to hear J.F.K. make a speech and he remembers that he saw a Secret Service man guarding the President every five or ten feet. RUSSO said that he knew that these were either Secret Service men or FBI men because these were the only people not facing J.F.K. when he was talking. These people were looking into the crowd watching for any suspicious activity. FERRIE said that all of these complications could be worked out with the proper amount of planning. FERRIE said that a person could use the mob confusion to help him get away but that the person should not make the mistake of getting messed up in the crowd. FERRIE also said that another way that an assassination could be successfully carried out would be through someone very intimate to the White House who had sophisticated knowledge of medicine and chemicals and how they would cause the human body to react. He said with all the knowledge he had of medicine and its reaction in relationship to the human body, he was sure that he could commit a perfect murder and no doctor in the country and no autopsy report in the country could detect it. FERRIE said that he had extensive knowledge of medicine and chemicals and their effects on the human body. FERRIE said that he knew what the coroner and doctors looked for when they make their autopsy report and as a result of what they would find they would have to say that the death was a result of natural causes. FERRIE said that one thing that had to be remembered is not to physically disturb the apartment or the house because if the furniture were messed up, it may cause some suspicion as to the cause of death and further inquiry might result. He says murders are committed every day, that stupid doctors and coroners term natural deaths. FERRIE said that he knew of a type of drug which once it got into the bloodstream would cause physical reaction that would result in extensive brain damage or blood clot and eventual death. He said the physical reaction to this drug would be such that no doctor in this country would call it anything but a natural death. He said the chemical involved would dissipate without leaving any trace at all and the autopsy would say something like "blood clot." RUSSO said that in September and October of 1963, FERRIE got worse in his speeches about an assassination. He said that for the first time since he began talking about assassinations he began making direct references to J.F.K. FERRIE told RUSSO on several occasions that "We will get him" (meaning J.F.K.) and that "It won't be long." RUSSO said that he hasn't spoken with FERRIE since the assassination. I then pulled out some pictures and I began to show RUSSO the pictures asking him whether or not he could identify anyone in the pictures. He picked out three people. I did not disclose the names of any of the people whose pictures I showed him. I merely said "Do you know or recognize any of these people?" The first person he picked out was ARCACHA SMITH and he says that ARCACHA looks very much like the Cuban in the pornographic film that FERRIE brought to his apartment and which he sold to a seaman. He then called his brother, Steve, over to look at ARCACHA's picture and asked him if that face was familiar to him and his brother, Steve, said "Yes, it looks like the guy in the film." RUSSO said he recognized the face because, "to be perfectly honest, I looked at the film quite a bit." At this point he asked me if anything he was telling me would be used against him. I assured him that it wouldn't. The next picture that he identified was that of CLAY SHAW. He said that he saw this man twice. The first time was when he pulled into FERRIE's service station to get his car fixed. SHAW was the person who was sitting in the compact car talking with FERRIE. He remembers seeing him again at the Nashville Street Wharf when he went to see J.F.K. speak. He said he particularly remembers this guy because he was apparently a queer. It seems that instead of looking at J.F.K. speak, SHAW kept turning around and looking at all the young boys in the crowd. He said that SHAW eventually struck up a conversation with a young kid not too far from him. It was perfectly obvious to him that SHAW stared at his penis several times. He said that SHAW eventually left with a friend. He said that SHAW had on dark pants that day which fit very tightly and was the kind of pants that a lot of queers in the French Quarter wear. SHAW had on a corduroy type jacket which was black with white stripes. The third picture that RUSSO identified was that of LEE HARVEY OSWALD. When he looked at the picture, he began shaking his head and said that he doesn't know if he should say what he's thinking. I told him to go on and tell me what was on his mind and that we would accept this in relationship to all the information we had, and it may not be as wild as he things it is. He then said that the picture of LEE HARVEY OSWALD was the person that FERRIE had introduced to him as his roommate. He said the only thing that doesn't make him stand up and say that he is sure beyond the shadow of any doubt is the fact that the roommate was always so cruddy and had a bushy beard. He then drew a beard on the picture of OSWALD and said this was FERRIE's roommate. He suggested that I put a beard on OSWALD and not say who it was and show the picture to KENNY CARTER, LANDRY, KERSHENSTINE, PETERSON, and maybe a few of the people in FERRIE's C.A.P unit who may have been up to his apartment. RUSSO was sure that they would say that that was FERRIE's roommate. He also said that we might show the picture to ROBERT LEMOYNE who lives in the vicinity of Nichols High School as he was in contact with FERRIE around that time. RUSSO said the more we talk the more comes back to me and he said that the name LEON really rings a bell. He also said that if he were hypnotized he may have total recall on names and places and dates. He said that he had been hypnotized like this before and it had helped him to recall and that he would be glad to do it for us. RUSSO told me that he now works at the Equitable Insurance Company in Baton Rouge, Phone Number 926-5300. He said that the best time to reach him would be around 9:30 in the morning or 4:30 in the afternoon Monday through Friday. He says that on the weekends he usually leaves town mostly coming to New Orleans. I told him that we would be in touch with him. [End of memo] II. Jim Garrison's version of what Russo told Sciambra, from "On the Trail of the Assassins," Warner Books, 1991: ------------------------------------------------------------- About 8:00 p.m. Sciambra arrived at Russo's house; Russo had just returned from WBRZ-TV studies, where he had been interviewed for the evening news (and kept away from reporters from the competing local TV station). Sciambra spent several hours with Russo, and showed him dozens of photographs. Russo recognized several Cubans, and then, when Sciambra produced a picture of Clay Shaw, Russo exclaimed, "I know him. I met him at Ferrie's." Of course, he had known him only as Bertrand, but his identification was positive. Russo was significant because he was the first eyewitness to have overheard Shaw and Ferrie engaging in a discussion of the prospective murder of John Kennedy. In my judgment, even without Russo we had sufficient evidence to support a charge against Shaw of participating in the conspiracy to murder the President. But that evidence was circumstantial. As an experienced trial attorney, I knew that laymen are particularly responsive to eyewitness testimony, and Russo provided that in full measure. Consequently, upon first learning how strong the conversation between Shaw and Ferrie was, I decided to take the additional precaution of confirming the veracity of Russo's recollection. The lawyers on the special team and I considered using a "lie detector" test, but since such tests are highly imperfect and inadmissible in court we rejected the idea. Instead, we chose to use hypnosis and Sodium Pentothal[R]. Both treatments were administered to Russo under close medical supervision. And both revealed that Russo was indeed telling the truth. So when we called Perry Russo to the witness stand at Shaw's preliminary hearing we were confident. After the usual preliminary questions.... assistant D.A.'s Ward and Oser asked Russo about a gathering at David Ferrie's apartment. Russo responded that when he dropped in at Ferrie's place, "somewhere around the middle of September 1963," an informal gathering--which he described as "some sort of party" was just breaking up. Some of Ferrie's usual bevy of youngsters were there but soon left. Russo said a former girlfriend of his, Sandra Moffett, was also there for a while. After she departed, there remained, according to Russo, a scattering of anti-Castro Cubans--a group which occasionally came by to visit Ferrie. A few of them stayed on for a little while. Also there was a tall, distinguished-looking man who had what Russo described as "white hair." Even as he said this he involuntarily glanced over at Shaw who was continuing to gaze imperturbably at the paneled courtroom wall in front of him. Ferrie introduced the man to Russo as "Clem Bertrand." Russo remembered having seen the tall, white-haired man once before, when President Kennedy was in New Orleans for the dedication of the Nashville Street Wharf. Russo had noticed the man because he was the only one not looking at Kennedy. The man had kept studying the crowd, and Russo had concluded that he was a Secret Service agent. At the gathering at the apartment, Russo recalled, Ferrie introduced him to a young man who was called "Leon Oswald." But Russo could not firmly identify this man as the same man he later saw on television as the suspect in the assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald. After the others departed, only "Oswald," Bertrand, Ferrie, Russo, and several of the Cubans remained. The talk turned to the possibility of assassinating Fidel Castro. This conversation was speculative and strongly anti-Kennedy. No one present--including Perry Russo--had any use for Castro or President Kennedy. Moreover, the conversation was particularly heated because in August the Kennedy administration had established an embargo to stop the flow of arms to South Africa. Some of those present felt a comparable limitation of arms to countries or even guerrilla forces opposed to Fidel Castro might soon follow. Despite the enthusiasm of Ferrie, Russo, and the Cubans for the elimination of Castro, Russo's testimony continued, the man called Bertrand, who was also basically in favor of the idea, cautiously demurred. "There would be a real problem, he said, "of actually getting at him." Ferrie immediately produced a map of Cuba and spread it out on a table. He pointed out one potential beach landing area after another, speaking expertly about accessibility, tides and timetables, and routes to Havana. In this conversation Russo was as much a protagonist as a listener. A tough-minded young man with a high degree of curiosity, Russo was not one of Ferrie's typical playmates. Ferrie, virtually ostracized by most of the adult world, found in Russo an intellectual companion who stimulated him, and so they became close. Russo estimated that Ferrie had been to his house at least a dozen times and that he had been to the pilot's apartment 30 to 40 times. This appeared to be why the man introduced to Russo as Clem Bertrand accepted his presence when the topic later became the removal of John Kennedy. Russo, his testimony continued, remained after the Cubans had left, assuming that he would get a ride home from Ferrie. There were just the four of them now--Ferrie, Russo, the man called Bertrand, and "Leon Oswald." Even if it were impossible to get at Castro, Russo recalled Ferrie as saying, it did not mean they could not get at Kennedy. This sudden shift of the objectives, Russo indicated, was inevitable now that the group had grown smaller. In recent months, Ferrie had become obsessed with the subject of Kennedy. He had begun carrying news clippings with him, stories of such actions by the Kennedy administration as an F.B.I. raid on the Schlumberger blimp base at Houma and the August embargo against the shipment of arms to South Africa. At the slightest provocation he would pull clippings from his pocket and denounce the actions bitterly. Ferrie, Russo said, was pacing back and forth, saying they could get rid of Kennedy and blame it on Castro. That then could be an excuse to invade Cuba. Ferrie was drinking from his constant cup of coffee as he talked. All they had to do, he added, was get Kennedy out in the open. Ferrie was excited now. Hyperthyroid, he became excited easily and when he became excited,he became loquacious. When he became loquacious, he became magnetic. All eyes were on him as he continued to describe how easily the job could be done. Ferrie emphasized the "triangulation of crossfire" was the way to do it. Shooting at Kennedy from three directions, one of the shots would have to get him. Russo recalled the importance Ferrie put on this. [Garrison footnote: As it happened, triangulation fire does appear to have been used to kill President Kennedy.... But this does not necessarily mean that Ferrie knew in advance about such a detail. The elimination of an important individual by the covert action machinery of a government intelligence agency is a "need to know" operation. It is doubtful that Ferrie actually knew that fire by triangulation would be used against Kennedy....] Russo described Ferrie's electric tension when he talked about the assassination of Kennedy, and the contrast of Bertrand, whom he recalled as sitting back, poised and relaxed, smoking his cigarettes. In spite of Ferrie's excitement and his volubility, Russo went on, Bertrand remained the central presence in the group. Now, Russo said, Bertrand spoke up. Bertrand said it was important for each of them to be in the public eye when it happened. Ferrie responded that he had already decided that he was going to be at the university at Hammond (Southeastern Louisiana University). Bertrand commented that he probably would be traveling, on his way to the west coast. [Garrison footnote: As it turned out, Ferrie did go to the university at Hammond, where he slept at the dormitory. However, this was on the way back from his curious trip to Texas, and by then the assassination already had occurred. Clay Shaw, on the other hand, indeed had gone to the west coast when the assassination took place. He had been scheduled to make a speech in San Francisco, which had been arranged for him by Mario Bermudez, the head of the international relations department for the city of New Orleans, a close personal friend of Shaw's.] Now, Russo testified, for the first time it struck him that these men were talking about where they were going to be -when- President Kennedy was killed. There no longer was speculation here, as in the discussion of Castro's possible assassination. He testified that Ferrie once again got back on the subject of triangulation (crossfire)--once he got his teeth into a subject, he did not let it go easily--but by that time Russo was tired and his memory of details was hazy. He remembered that Dave Ferrie gave him a ride home. Some months later, Russo went on to testify, approximately in March 1964, he happened to drive into David Ferrie's new service station. As he arrived there, he saw Ferrie in conversation with a familiar-looking individual. It was the tall, white-haired man who had been at Ferrie's place, the man who then had been introduced to him as Bertrand. At the conclusion of his testimony, Russo was asked to identify the man. Unhesitatingly, Russo indicated the defendant, Clay Shaw. [pp. 176-181]